Antigout agents
What are Antigout agents?
Antigout agents are also called antihyperuricemic agents. These agents work to either correct overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid.
For the long term control of gout, hyperuricemia caused by formation of uric acid from purines, can be effectively controlled with these agents. The choice of xanthine oxidase inhibitors or uricosuric medicines is based on the level of urinary uric acid excretion, renal function, age of the patient, history of renal calculi and presence of tophi.
Colchicine is not a pain reliever and cannot be used to treat pain that is not caused by gout or FMF. Colchicine is in a class of medications called anti-gout agents. It works by stopping the natural processes that cause swelling and other symptoms of gout and FMF.
Uricases include pegloticase and rasburicase; the former used in the treatment of gout and the latter used principally to prevent the sequelae of hyperuricaemia in tumour lysis syndrome(2).
Antigout medications, as their name implies, are medications used to treat gout, which is a form of inflammatory arthritis. The underlying cause of gout is hyperuricemia – which is too much uric acid in the blood, resulting in the formation of monosodium urate crystals.





