Cardiovascular agents 

What are Cardiovascular agents?

Cardiovascular agents are medicines that are used to treat medical conditions associated with the heart or the circulatory system (blood vessels), such as arrhythmias, blood clots, coronary artery disease, high or low blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart failure, and stroke.

There are many different classes of drugs that fall under the general term cardiovascular agent. Some work directly on the blood vessels surrounding the heart, reducing how much force the heart has to pump against. Others lower cholesterol levels and help reduce the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which cause blood vessel narrowing. Some work in the kidneys to increase fluid and salt loss or improve blood flow through the kidneys. The type of cardiovascular disease the person has determines which class of cardiovascular agent to use.

Digitalis – This cardio-active drug is a steroid that activates the cardiac muscle and is used to treat heart failure, arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation. Statins, fibrates and niacin – These drugs help reduce the blood cholesterol level, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease.

These agents are useful in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart failure and heart attacks. Examples of drugs in this class include candesartan, irbesartan, losartan, telmisartan and valsartan. Beta blockers or beta-adrenergic blocking agents – These agents decrease the heart rate and the final cardiac output.

Coronary artery disease is the build-up of plaque in the arteries supplying blood to the heart. Peripheral artery disease is the build-up of plaque in the arteries supplying blood to the arms and legs. Carotid artery disease is the build-up of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the brain.

List of Cardiovascular agents

Aldactone

Aldactone

Furosemide

Furosemide

Guanfacine

Guanfacine

Hytrin

Hytrin

Hyzaar

Hyzaar

Imdur

Imdur

Inderal

Inderal

Intuniv

Intuniv

Irbesartan

Irbesartan

Ivabradine

Ivabradine

Kapvay

Kapvay

Kerendia

Kerendia

Labetalol

Labetalol

Lasix

Lasix

Lisinopril

Lisinopril

Lofexidine

Lofexidine

Losartan

Losartan

Metoprolol

Metoprolol

Midodrine

Midodrine

Nadolol

Nadolol

Nebivolol

Nebivolol

neffy

neffy

Nifedipine

Nifedipine

Nitrostat

Nitrostat

Olmesartan

Olmesartan

Opsumit

Opsumit

Prazosin

Prazosin

Qbrelis

Qbrelis

Quinapril

Quinapril

Quinidine

Quinidine

Ramipril

Ramipril

Ranexa

Ranexa