Cardiac stressing agents 

What are Cardiac stressing agents?

A cardiac stressing agent is used to stimulate the heart and increase workload.

They are used in a cardiac stress test which monitors the heart’s ability to cope with stress, starting from rest and then with an increasing workload. Once the cardiac stressing agent is administered the heart is monitored by echocardiogram or isotope imaging for any changes in blood flow through the heart muscle tissue or any structural differences.

Adenosine, dipyridamole (Persantine), and dobutamine are the most widely available pharmacologic agents for stress testing. Regadenoson, an adenosine analog, has a longer half-life than adenosine, and therefore a bolus versus continuous administration. Adenosine, dipyridamole, and regadenosine are cardiac vasodilators.

The stress agent is injected through a peripheral intravenous line, which will increase blood flow through the coronary vasculature and mimic a response similar to exercise stress testing. Once a peak effect is attained, a small amount of radioactive material is inserted through the peripheral intravenous line.

Chemical stress tests are a common practice. In this situation, medications are given that either cause the coronary arteries to dilate or cause the heart rate to increase. The chemical response is similar to the response caused by exercise. Through your IV, a chemical called Lexiscan will be injected.

List of Cardiac stressing agents

Cabenuva

Cabenuva

Cabometyx

Cabometyx

Calcitriol

Calcitriol

Calquence

Calquence

Camzyos

Camzyos

Canasa

Canasa

Candesartan

Candesartan

Caplyta

Caplyta

Captopril

Captopril

Carvedilol

Carvedilol

Carvykti

Carvykti

Casodex

Casodex

Cefdinir

Cefdinir

Cefixime

Cefixime

Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone

Celebrex

Celebrex

Celecoxib

Celecoxib

Celexa

Celexa

Cephalexin

Cephalexin

Cetirizine

Cetirizine

Cialis

Cialis

Cimzia

Cimzia

Cinryze

Cinryze

Cipro

Cipro

Citalopram

Citalopram

Claritin

Claritin

Clindamycin

Clindamycin

Clobetasol

Clobetasol