Topical agents
What are Topical agents?
Topical agents are used locally, where the medicine is applied on the area being treated. For example creams, ointment and lotions are applied topically on the skin. Eye drops are instilled directly into the eyes.
Applying medication to the skin or mucous membranes allows it to enter the body from there. Medication applied in this way is known as topical medication. It can also be used to treat pain or other problems in specific parts of the body.
Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments.
Face acids are exfoliants. They work to turn over layers of dead skin cells quicker than would happen on their own. That means facial acids can help make your skin smoother and brighter. They help fight acne.
- Aquaphor and Eucerin are two examples of OTC ointments that offer soothing protection for dry, chapped, or cracked skin. …
- Bacitracin, Neosporin, Polysporin, and other OTC topical antibiotics can help prevent infection if you have a minor wound, burn, or skin abrasion.
- Cream. emulsion of water and oil. …
- Ointment. semi-solid preparations of hydrocarbons (petrolatum, mineral oil, paraffins, synthetic hydrocarbons) …
- Paste. mixture of powder and ointment (e.g., zinc oxide 20% paste) …
- Lotion. …
- Gel.
Topical agents are generally used for oral or nasal bleeding and provide local therapy to the bleeding surface. Absorbable hemostatic agents (Gelfoam or Surgicel) may be soaked in topical thrombin before application to the site. A micronized collagen (Avitene) and fibrin sealant have also been used topically.
Types of Topical agents
- Anorectal preparations
- Antiseptic and germicides
- Dermatological agents
- Miscellaneous topical agents
- Topical acne agents
- Topical anesthetics
- Topical anti-infectives
- Topical anti-rosacea agents
- Topical antibiotics
- Topical antifungals
- Topical antihistamines
- Topical antineoplastics
- Topical antipsoriatics
- Topical antivirals
- Topical astringents
- Topical debriding agents
- Topical depigmenting agents
- Topical emollients
- Topical keratolytics
- Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
- Topical photochemotherapeutics
- Topical rubefacient
- Topical steroids
- Topical steroids with anti-infectives
- Ophthalmic preparations
- Anti-angiogenic ophthalmic agents
- Miscellaneous ophthalmic agents
- Mydriatics
- Ophthalmic anesthetics
- Ophthalmic anti-infectives
- Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agents
- Ophthalmic antihistamines and decongestants
- Ophthalmic diagnostic agents
- Ophthalmic glaucoma agents
- Ophthalmic lubricants and irrigations
- Ophthalmic steroids
- Ophthalmic steroids with anti-infectives
- Ophthalmic surgical agents





