Topical agents 

What are Topical agents?

Topical agents are used locally, where the medicine is applied on the area being treated. For example creams, ointment and lotions are applied topically on the skin. Eye drops are instilled directly into the eyes.

Applying medication to the skin or mucous membranes allows it to enter the body from there. Medication applied in this way is known as topical medication. It can also be used to treat pain or other problems in specific parts of the body.

Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments.

Face acids are exfoliants. They work to turn over layers of dead skin cells quicker than would happen on their own. That means facial acids can help make your skin smoother and brighter. They help fight acne.

Ointment
  • Aquaphor and Eucerin are two examples of OTC ointments that offer soothing protection for dry, chapped, or cracked skin. …
  • Bacitracin, Neosporin, Polysporin, and other OTC topical antibiotics can help prevent infection if you have a minor wound, burn, or skin abrasion.
Common types of topical formulations:
  • Cream. emulsion of water and oil. …
  • Ointment. semi-solid preparations of hydrocarbons (petrolatum, mineral oil, paraffins, synthetic hydrocarbons) …
  • Paste. mixture of powder and ointment (e.g., zinc oxide 20% paste) …
  • Lotion. …
  • Gel.

Topical agents are generally used for oral or nasal bleeding and provide local therapy to the bleeding surface. Absorbable hemostatic agents (Gelfoam or Surgicel) may be soaked in topical thrombin before application to the site. A micronized collagen (Avitene) and fibrin sealant have also been used topically.

List of Topical agents

Hibiclens

Hibiclens

Jublia

Jublia

Kenalog

Kenalog

Lexette foam

Lexette foam

Luxiq

Luxiq

Minoxidil

Minoxidil

Nystatin

Nystatin

Nystatin

Nystatin

Olux

Olux

Opcon-A

Opcon-A

Opzelura

Opzelura

Paragard

Paragard

Phexxi

Phexxi

Qbrexza

Qbrexza

QNASL

QNASL

Qutenza

Qutenza

Restasis

Restasis